In the Diocese of Chiang Mai, northern Thailand, 350 Burmese Catholics from the Kayaw, Kayah, and Kayan tribes have sought refuge, fleeing the ongoing civil war in Myanmar.
Largely unrecognized by Thai authorities, they struggle to secure basic rights, living in precarious conditions.
A recent tragedy brought their plight into focus when a young girl from the Kayaw tribe died. Her parents, unsure where to turn for funeral arrangements, found support from the Capuchin Franciscan friars of Mae Teng.
Brothers Denchai, Alshem Anuchit Sombunpoolpeume, and André Thaweedet Sawanphaophan stepped in, organizing the funeral rites and offering comfort to the grieving family, according to a report by Vatican’s Fides News Agency.
This encounter deepened their connection with the refugees, prompting them to visit settlements and assess urgent needs.
Most of the men in these communities train elephants, while the women sell handicrafts to tourists. However, their economic situation remains dire.
As illegal immigrants without residence or work permits, they have no legal rights, sharing the struggles of thousands of other Burmese refugees who have fled conflict but remain unrecognized by the Thai government.
The Franciscan friars provide food, medicine, and essential supplies while also offering spiritual support through religious services and sacraments.
In response to growing needs, the friars plan to launch an educational initiative for 45 children and young people unable to afford school fees.
They are also mobilizing resources for medical aid, a crucial necessity for families with little to no income.
The Capuchin Missionary Centre in Milan has stepped in to help, with its director, Friar Giovanni Cropelli, leveraging Lent to raise awareness and support for these efforts.
“These refugees,” Cropelli said, “are part of the so-called ‘ghost towns,’ which are not recognized in any way by the State. Without civil identity, they have no access to medical care, education, or any public service. They are in a state of extreme need.”
The crisis stemmed from Myanmar’s military coup in February 2021, which triggered a deep political, social, economic, and humanitarian emergency.
More than 3.5 million people have been displaced internally, with thousands crossing into Thailand. In response, the Thai government has enforced stricter border controls, including repatriation policies and detention camps. In 2024 alone, nearly 200,000 Myanmar nationals have been detained.
Amid worsening conditions, many young people continue to flee Myanmar, with Thailand as a primary destination. Some enroll in schools and universities, securing student residence visas, while others enter the country clandestinely, hoping to find work and legal status.
