Catholic communities across the Bajawa Vicariate in Ngada Regency held a peaceful mass rally to oppose the expansion of a geothermal project that they say threatens the environment, livelihoods, and cultural identity of local residents.
The coordinated action brought together clergy, religious congregations, and laypeople in a unified demonstration of environmental concern grounded in Catholic social teaching.
Participants framed the protest as a moral and spiritual response to environmental degradation. They underscored the urgent need for government accountability and concrete action to protect ecosystems and ensure community welfare in the face of climate and ecological threats.
The rally focused on the Mataloko Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP), a project promoted as a national strategic initiative to support Flores Island’s transition to energy independence.
Despite strong opposition from affected communities, the government continues to push forward with the development.
As of April 2025, project reports indicate that nearly 80 percent of construction has been completed, including four well pads, equipment storage facilities, and partial road infrastructure.
Local communities, however, cite long-standing harm caused by the geothermal project since its inception in 1998.
Drilling activities have led to hot mud eruptions that damaged agricultural land, displaced families, and forced residents to abandon ancestral homes.
Community members report ongoing threats to safety, including air pollution, water contamination, soil degradation, and health issues.
Catholic leaders and environmental advocates warn that continued operations could lead to widespread ecological collapse and violations of basic human rights.
They argue that the state must be held accountable for ensuring a clean, healthy, and humane environment.
The Archdiocese of Ende has reiterated its opposition to geothermal projects in its territory, backing community demands for transparency and responsive governance.
Protesters also criticized the lack of government engagement following an earlier action in March 2025, where formal demands were submitted to the local authorities.
Beyond the geothermal issue, the protest also addressed broader environmental concerns. These include the misuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, poor waste management, and increasing plastic pollution—all of which have severely impacted soil and water systems across Flores.
The protest was part of a broader movement across the island, with simultaneous actions taking place in the districts of Ende, Nagekeo, and Manggarai.
In Ende, Catholic leaders emphasized the need to balance development with ecological preservation. In Nagekeo, local forums highlighted risks to clean water and traditional land.
In Manggarai, farmers and Indigenous groups called for a return to sustainable agricultural practices and stewardship of natural resources.
Organizers hope the demonstrations will push the government to halt environmentally destructive activities and adopt policies that prioritize ecological justice, community health, and long-term sustainability.
