The Archdiocese of Bombay has raised alarm over the Maharashtra government’s proposal to introduce a strict anti-conversion law, warning that it could violate constitutional rights and target vulnerable communities.
In a press statement, the archdiocese said it was “deeply concerned” by media reports quoting Revenue Minister Chandrashekhar Bawankule, who proposed the legislation during an assembly session.
The Church emphasized that “freedom of religion is a fundamental right guaranteed under the Constitution of India and a law that criminalises voluntary spiritual choices violates this constitutional guarantee.”
The statement underscored that Article 25 of the Indian Constitution “protects every citizen’s freedom of conscience, profession, practice, and propagation of faith.”
It added, “Any anti-conversion law that criminalizes voluntary spiritual choices violates this sacred constitutional promise.”
While expressing respect for the government’s responsibility to maintain public order, the archdiocese cautioned that “any legislation restricting religious freedom must be carefully evaluated against India’s constitutional framework.”
The Church said it “unequivocally rejects forced conversions and operates strictly within legal boundaries, serving communities through education, healthcare, and social welfare – especially in marginalized regions. Our mission is rooted in compassion, not coercion.”
It also urged the state government to withdraw the proposal, stating that the legislation “risks fostering division and targeting vulnerable communities.”
The Church in India concluded with a call for the state to uphold India’s “pluralistic ethos and protect the rights of all citizens to pursue truth and faith with dignity.”
Bawankule made the proposal in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly on July 9, responding to concerns about alleged forced conversions among tribal populations, especially in Dhule and Nandurbar districts.
Lawmakers also demanded investigations into unauthorized church constructions and called for the withdrawal of government benefits from tribals who convert.
Bawankule assured the Assembly that an enquiry would be initiated and unauthorized structures would be demolished within six months.
He also committed to discussing the formulation of a robust anti-conversion law with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis.
The Archdiocese’s statement comes amid broader national debates on the scope and constitutionality of anti-conversion laws already enacted in several Indian states.
